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Double Closing Techniques: Dry, Wet, Back-to-Back, and Delayed Closings

10 min
4/6

Key Takeaways

  • Double closings allow wholesalers to keep fee amounts private by embedding profit in the price spread.
  • Dry closings use the end buyer's funds to flow through both transactions with no separate funding needed.
  • Wet closings require transactional funding at 1-2% of the A-B purchase price for same-day repayment.
  • Double close is preferred when spreads exceed $15,000-$20,000 or contracts prohibit assignment.
  • Transactional funding is repaid within hours or days from the B-C closing proceeds.

When the assignment fee is disproportionately large, the contract prohibits assignment, or the wholesaler prefers to keep the fee amount private, a double close (also called simultaneous close or back-to-back close) is the preferred execution method. This lesson examines the four primary double closing structures—dry, wet, back-to-back, and delayed—explaining when each is appropriate, how transactional funding works, and the cost-benefit analysis of double closing versus assignment. This is educational content, not legal or financial advice.

Transaction Workflow

1

How Double Closings Work

In a double close, the wholesaler actually closes on (takes title to) the property in the first transaction (the A-to-B closing) and then immediately resells it to the end buyer in a second transaction (the B-to-C closing). The wholesaler momentarily holds title, and the fee is embedded in the price difference between the two transactions rather than disclosed as a separate line item. This structure is preferred when the spread exceeds $15,000-$20,000 (large fees visible on assignment agreements can cause seller or buyer resistance), when the original purchase contract prohibits assignment, or when the wholesaler wants to protect their profit margin from all parties. The primary cost of double closing is the need for transactional funding and two sets of closing costs.

2

Four Types of Double Closings

Each double close variant has distinct mechanics and applications. A dry close (or simultaneous close) is where both the A-B and B-C transactions close at the same title company on the same day, and the B-C buyer's funds are used to fund the A-B purchase. No transactional funding is needed because the end buyer's money flows through both transactions. However, not all title companies allow dry closings, and some states prohibit the practice. A wet close uses transactional funding—the wholesaler borrows short-term capital (typically for 1-3 days) to fund the A-B closing independently, then repays the transactional lender from the B-C closing proceeds. Transactional funding typically costs 1-2% of the loan amount for same-day closings. A back-to-back close schedules both transactions on the same day but as separate, independent closings with their own funding sources. A delayed close separates the two transactions by days or weeks, giving the wholesaler time to renovate, clean, or stage the property before reselling.

TypeFunding SourceTimingCostBest For
Dry CloseEnd buyer's funds flow throughSame day, same tableLowest (one funding)Title company permits; clean deals
Wet CloseTransactional lenderSame day, sequential1-2% transactional feeLarge spreads; title co. requires separate funding
Back-to-BackIndependent funding for eachSame day, separate closingsTwo full closing cost setsContract prohibits assignment; maximum privacy
Delayed CloseCash, hard money, or transactionalDays to weeks apartHighest (holding costs + funding)Light rehab before resale; maximum control

Four double closing structures compared

3

Transactional Funding: Short-Term Capital for Double Closings

Transactional funding (also called flash funding or same-day funding) is a specialized short-term loan designed specifically for double closings. The lender provides 100% of the A-B purchase price for a period of 1-3 days, secured by the property. The fee typically ranges from 1-2% of the funded amount for same-day closings, with higher fees for multi-day holds. Transactional lenders require proof that the B-C closing is scheduled and funded (the end buyer's proof of funds or loan commitment). The lender's risk is minimal because the loan is repaid within hours or days from the B-C closing proceeds. Finding reliable transactional lenders is essential for a wholesaling business that utilizes double closings. Sources include private lenders, hard money lenders who offer transactional products, and specialized transactional funding companies.

Double Close Cost-Benefit Analysis
Assignment: $0 capital + 1 set closing costs = Net fee $12,000 Double Close (wet): 1.5% transactional fee + 2 sets closing costs A-B price: $100,000 | B-C price: $125,000 | Spread: $25,000 Transactional fee: $100,000 × 1.5% = $1,500 Extra closing costs: ~$2,000 Net fee: $25,000 - $1,500 - $2,000 = $21,500 Double close nets $9,500 more on a larger spread.
4

Decision Framework: Assignment vs. Double Close

The decision framework is straightforward. Use assignment when the spread is $5,000-$15,000, the contract allows assignment, you are comfortable with fee transparency, and you want maximum simplicity and minimum cost. Use double close when the spread exceeds $15,000-$20,000, the contract prohibits assignment, you want to keep the fee private, or the fee amount might cause seller or buyer resistance. As a general rule, if the double closing costs (transactional funding fee plus additional closing costs) total less than 15% of the spread, the double close is worthwhile for any deal where fee privacy is desired. Some wholesalers default to double closing for all transactions above a certain fee threshold regardless of contract terms, viewing the additional cost as an investment in relationship preservation.

Key Takeaways

  • Double closings allow wholesalers to keep fee amounts private by embedding profit in the price spread.
  • Dry closings use the end buyer's funds to flow through both transactions with no separate funding needed.
  • Wet closings require transactional funding at 1-2% of the A-B purchase price for same-day repayment.
  • Double close is preferred when spreads exceed $15,000-$20,000 or contracts prohibit assignment.
  • Transactional funding is repaid within hours or days from the B-C closing proceeds.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Scheduling a double close without confirming the title company handles simultaneous closings

Consequence: Not all title companies will facilitate double closings or use end-buyer funds for the A-B leg; discovering this at closing causes deal failure

Correction: Verify with the title company upfront that they handle double closings. Establish relationships with 2-3 title companies experienced in wholesale transactions.

Proceeding with a wet-close double closing without verifying the B-C buyer has committed, verified funds

Consequence: If the B-C buyer fails to fund, the wholesaler owns the property with expensive transactional funding and no immediate exit

Correction: Require proof of funds (bank statement or lender commitment) from the B-C buyer before scheduling the A-B closing with transactional funding. Maintain backup buyers.

Test Your Knowledge

1.In a "dry close" double closing, where does the funding for the A-B transaction come from?

2.What is the typical cost of transactional funding for a same-day wet closing?

3.At what spread threshold is a double close generally preferred over assignment?